Tag: implied volatility

  • Don’t Trade Apple Earnings Without Reading This First

    Apple Inc. (AAPL), the biggest publicly listed company on the planet is about to announce earnings on Apr 24th, after markets are closed. It is estimated that nearly 200+ Hedge funds have AAPL shares in their portfolio. And it is one of the most commonly talked about stock on almost every main stream financial media, website, forums, blogs, etc.

    Here are some of the interesting things you may want to know before you go for that option trading strategy.

    Since the last quarter earnings announcement, AAPL stock is up roughly 40% as of now (@$586 current market price). During this time, normally one would expect implied volatility (IV) to drop (and rise before next earning announcement). However, AAPL’s implied volatility (IV) almost doubled during this period!! (Find out what is Implied Volatility)

    What's in Apple's store during this earning announcement?

    What does that mean? (more…)

  • OptionPundit Interview: Author and Investor Jeff Augen

    Jeff Augen, currently a private investor and writer, has spent more than a decade building a unique intellectual property portfolio of algorithms and software for technical analysis of derivatives prices. His work includes more than one million lines of computer code reflecting powerful new strategies for trading equity, index, and futures options.  He is author of The Volatility Edge in Options Trading, The Option Trader’s Workbook, Trading Options at Expirations, Day Trading Options, and Bioinformatics in the Post-Genomic Era (Addison-Wesley, 2004). Much of his current work on options pricing is built on algorithms for predicting molecular structures that he developed as a graduate student. Read more about Jeff here; you may also want to read read my review of his earlier book “The Volatility Edge in Options Trading“.

    OptionPundit: Jeff, It is a pleasure to have you with us.

    Jeff Augen: Thank you.

    OptionPundit: Jeff, is there a KEY MESSAGE you would like to share with the readers before we begin our discussion.

    Jeff Aguen:  Before 2007/08 financial crisis, markets were stable. Volatility was low, markets were rallying. There were hardly any “flash crashes” and terrorist attacks were the only major uncertainty. However, since 2008 market structures have changed. Government involvement, inter connectivity of global markets and evolution of HFTs all have now changed the way markets react to news. Individuals who limit themselves to using traditional off-the-shelf indicators will always lose money to sophisticated traders armed with more powerful tools. The days of buying and selling stocks when moving averages cross or an oscillator reaches one side of a channel are gone. Moreover, investors who fool themselves into believing that they can exploit combinations of these indicators are making a huge mistake. Times have changed.

    Now program trading accounts for almost 80% of the trades. Super computers are being used and accordingly character of the trades has also changed. An example of how markets have changed is the intraday volatility; since 1990 S&P has experienced intraday High-Low transitions > 8% only 14times, 13 of which occurred in last 2 years. Today’s sophisticated investors tend to focus their attention on analysing subtle statistical distortions in volatility and identifying anomalies in derivative prices.

    OptionPundit: Jeff, as market structure has changed, can the retail trader still trade profitably? What would he need to stay in the game?

    Jeff Augen: The old way of using various indicators e.g. Momentum, stochastic, MACD is gone. He needs to realize that HFT’s /super computers will nullify any trends etc. by the time it is even visible to a trader on the charts. Retail trader need to understand the followings-
    (more…)

  • How Implied Volatility Can Make Money, A Lot of It

    The most powerful force is an “invisible” one; because you can always prepare for the visible forces but the one that can cause most gain or pain is the one that you can’t see. Implied volatility is one such force when trading financial markets. I introduced Ms Vega as personification for Implied Volatility. Depending upon which side are you at, Ms Vega can either bring lot of money to your portfolio or can easily make you cry. Those who don’t know about implied volatility, pls click here to know more about it.

    It is a commonly known fact amongst options traders that before earnings announcement, implied volatility of underlying increases. Let’s stay with the simple facts-

    1. Implied Volatility rises before earning.
    2. For the stocks that tends to move a lot (how to play) usually there is Implied Volatility skew between the earning month and the month before/after.

    Insiders/Outsiders who might have “earnings date” can make a lot of money. All one need to know a) the earning date with certainty and/or b) changes in the earnings date before those are announced to the public and bingo!!! Let me explain this more with the following two examples-
    (more…)

  • Ms Vega is Here to Stay

    Pls allow me introduce you to Ms Vega.

    Ms Vega is my personification for Implied Volatility.  As of this writing, there is almost 3% IV difference for SPY ATM options, VIX is at 24, VIX Oct futures are at 30, a 25% difference!! Though nothing is certain in the markets, this skew does indicate that market participants are “unusually uncertain”.

    Stock markets are an interesting place as Market participants tend to have a short memory. With a few percent market rally, bears turn into bull and vice versa and most often the reason is “when the facts change, I change too, what do you do sir”?

    A lot of technical chartists have turned bullish, Dow Theorist Mr Richard Russell has indicated that both Dow Industrial and Dow Transports have indicated bullish signal by closing above June high. Mr Russell also gave dire warnings and suggested members to tell friends that hard rain is coming, they sell everything and that by the end of this year they won’t recognize America as it appeared to him that it was one of the most predictable and dire market top. Don’t get me wrong, my intentions are not to disrespecting anyone here, but the point I am making is that Mr Market can humble anyone, anytime. Now just because Dow and Transports bettered June High, doesn’t mean we are in a primary Bull market, both of these needs to prove by crossing their April high first before anything meaningful can be concluded, else we are stuck in this sideways zone.

    One of my favorite thinker is John Hussman. He doesn’t like what he sees from the economic fundamental perspective. Once ISM Purchasing Manager’s index data drops below 54, it is highly likely that we are about to see double dip. Pls click here to read in details. Another thinker, Bond King, Bill Gross of PIMCO thinks that world is lacking in “aggregate demand” and has not yet adjusted to the new normal. His latest investment outlook discusses the impact that slowing world population will have in the “new normal” environment.

    PIMCO’s continuing New Normal thesis of deleveraging, reregulation and deglobalization produces structural headwinds that lead to lower economic growth as well as half-sized asset returns when compared to historical averages. The New Normal will not be aided nor abetted by a slower-growing population nor by cyclical policy errors that thrust Keynesian consumption remedies on a declining consumer base. Current deficit spending that seeks to maintain an artificially high percentage of consumer spending can be compared to flushing money down an economic toilet. Far better to create and mimic other government industrial policies aimed at infrastructure, clean energy, more relevant education and less costly healthcare services. Until we do, policymakers will continue to wave their hands in front of the electronic eye – waiting for the flush, waiting for the flush, waiting for the flush, with very little success. Try another way, Washington. El-Erian, Sachs and other 21st century policy thinkers have a better way to push the handle.

    Pls click here to read the full outlook.

    We are in a range 11,250 and 9,600. Unless any of those are gone, we are in a range. We may expect sudden burst of euphoria or panic sell-off but nothing is really being achieved. For option traders, this can be a good thing depending upon how one uses it and what sort of risk management strategy is used. There are lot of option trading strategies that can be used for sideways markets including the most widely followed Iron Condor strategy. Calendars can be tricky unless chose carefully. Though the strategies that worked in traditional markets may not work so well and returns may not be spectacular but I think Option Traders are still probably better placed to benefit from this sideways move.

    (If you are not an OPNewsletter member and would like to sign-up, pls click here to sign-up for the waitlist as OPNewsletter subscription is open via invitation only)

    Until then, keep trading the options way and start to love as I call Mr. Theta and Ms Vega.

    Profitable Trading, OP

  • A Record Month OPN (Jun’09) up +14.7%

    June 2009 was a record month (2009) for OPNewsletter! Overall June’09 OPN is closed up +14.7% (x- brokerage commissions) and +12.1% (including commissions). We invested almost 60% of 10K assumed capital across various sectors and diversified strategies. All the portfolios were closed positively. Overall an excellent performance that was almost double the OPNewsletter objective of 5-7% per month.

    Here is an update by individual portfolio-

    • GDX was closed for +5.15%
    • UPS was closed for +8.9%
    • X was closed for +13.85%
    • RUT was closed for +23.08%
    • DIA was closed for +22.89%
    • IWM was closed for +26.07%

    This doesn’t include returns on speculative trades on POT, GDX and GMCR, MCO and AAPL (Pls read here on OP calculates it’s results)

    To Reinforce what I said last week, and I still believe in it-

    Believe it or not, market internals are deteriorating day by day and the surprising thing so far is that it is still holding very well. I have trimmed my personal stock holdings by almost half (as lot of those increased by almost 60-70% in a few weeks time). The only holdings where i still continue to hold (or rather increase on every pull back) is gold. But pls don’t follow it without full due diligence as gold trading is not for everyone.

    This time around, our strategy was slightly different vs. usual way of adjusting. We were short delta all throughout the month, expecting for a sharp correction which didn’t arrive but markets didn’t rally either and didn’t go beyond the expected upsides break-even. This was a well thought out technical as well as psychological analysis that helped determine what to expect and when to move. We were short delta and as soon as markets fell, our results improved.

    This was another record setting month for RUT Iron condor. Since re-opening OPNewsletter in Jan’09, OPN’s RUT Iron Condor never lost money and just one condor alone was more than enough to pay for the subscription.

    We have started to open Jul’09 income portfolios. If you would like to sign-up, pls click here to join waitlist.

    Profitable Trading, OP

  • OPNewsletter – May’09 (+9.48%), Jun’09 (Open)

    OPNewsletter closed May’09 for +9.48% x-commissions and +6.76% inclusive of commissions. As I stated earlier, after many months of waiting, we crossed our 60% portfolio investment target. It’s always an advantage if the capital was preserved. Yes we did have a few months of low returns, but that preserved capital is an out performance (vs general markets) already and now we can start using this preserved capital for further gains vs. wasting energy in recouping the losses. Just 1 single covered call (X) was more than enough to cover OPN fee  (and triggered no adjustment needs).

    Sign-up for the OPNWaitlist here.

    Maximum investment incurred was +64.4% (reached on April 23) and since then we continued to use that as basis for returns calculation even though we were generating credit since then for the next two weeks. Here is the tally-

    • IWM, USO and UPS were almost breakeven
    • USO was closed for +0.8% (after Mar @ >+22% and Apr@>+13%)
    • GDX closed for +18.38% in May
    • X closed for 23.29% gains
    • HAL was closed for +22.69%
    • AMZN was closed for +15.83% and
    • IBM was closed for +23.01%

    This doesn’t include bonus speculative trade on Visa earnings (V) that was closed for +35%, CSX , GS, GOOG and others some of which didn’t make much money or closed for breakeven. We have already opened our June’09 income portfolios and invested almost 35-38% of capital. After a few months gap, we opened a 160 points wide RUT Iron condor for $2.20 credit which is already making money in two days.

    If you would like to join OPNewsletter, pls sign-up for the waitlist here.

    Profitable Trading, OP