Tag: Value investing

  • Is it Time to Buy Hewlett-Packard (HPQ)

    So, you missed the rally that began since Mar 2009?

    Hewlett Packard Company HPQ as of yesterday closed at $24.31, a level last seen during Mar 2009 when markets were almost at the lowest level of the past decade. Will you buy it now? In this post, I am going to share my both value and technical investment takes. Finally, I shall share some ideas on how options can be used to hedge and/or to lower your cost.

    VALUE TAKE:
    Based on my analysis using discount cash flow models, I think Hewlett Packard HPQ is undervalued. The selling pressure is driven by recent lackluster performance and uncertainty around company’s future. It is going through tough times and there is no clear direction emerging thus depressing stock value even further.  Let’s get into the numbers.

    Click here to learn how to Value Stocks and here for an example of a company that was later purchased)

    • Assuming 0% growth going forward, using last 10year normalized average earnings of $2.07 (last 3 years is $3.38) my value target price comes to roughly $17.6, and assuming just 1.5% growth my derived intrinsic value is 23.8 vs. current share price of 24.3 which is just 0.4x sales and 1.2x book value. (Assumption 2.128 billion shares outstanding).
    • If I take FY 2010-11, 8.1billion owner’s earnings* (approximated by free cash flow), use 0% growth and discount using 10% Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), the intrinsic value is roughly $30. If there is any growth above 0, say same as expected US GDP of ~ 2% and discount it using 10% WACC, the price can easily move to almost $37.

    (What is Owner’s earnings-> It is Net Income+Depreciation+Amortization+One time Savings-One time expenditures-Capital Expenditures)

    • However, If you factor analysts’ estimates of long term growth as ~4% and discount it using 10% WACC, share price intrinsic values jumps to $45+
    • You could dress-up the numbers as you like, but even after assuming 2 to 3% decline for next 2-3 years and then return of growth to roughly 2%, it will still give you value higher than current prices.

    Watchout – Of course, It is not yet a bargain in traditional “margin of safety” way and HPQ may just not sustain its competitive advantage going forwards. It may also not be able to reinvent itself. It may see business decline continuously. Those are clearly risk factors associated with the purchase of stock. Value investing is done when almost all others are fearful. The key is though is to “value” correctly.

    Above analysis is by no means the most accurate analysis of HP’s value, but at least it points you towards an idea that’s screaming for attention.

    TECHNICAL TAKE-
    Here is HPQ’s 20 Year chart. Currently it is trading below financial crisis levels and quite closer to a major support line (click to enlarge)

    Is it time to buy Hewlett-Packard (HPQ)? Prophet Charts

    Though there is a potential for an undercut of the trendline, even from a technical perspective I would be a buyer around $20-$24 zone. I don’t buy at a single price but almost always scale into a position.

    How could you use options to either hedge and/or lower your cost.
    There are couple of ways to play this-

    1. One can buy shares and buy ATM puts to hedge it.
    2. One can by shares, buy ATM puts and sell OOM calls to finance purchase of puts to create bracket and limit the gains. Keep repeating it if HP either continues to rise or fall or till it hits your stop loss.
    3. One can sell naked puts, if assigned buy shares, sell puts again and write calls to make money from either side movement.
    4.  One can buy simple straight ITM (or OOM) leap calls
    5. The options’ possibilities are enormous, there are still many more ways to play bullish bias with defined risk and higher leverage (i.e. credit spreads, calendars, etc.)!!!

    Bottom-line– I will be buyers as per the scenarios mentioned above. As of this writing, I don’t have any long positions in HPQ but I may initiate and close any time.

  • Is Berkshire in Trouble?

    This 2 part series will cover recent market developments about Berkshire Hathaway, points to a strategy on how you may benefit more on the same trades he did recently and an option trading strategy that probably Berkshire uses for maximizing it returns on the underlying they find worth investing. Don’t forget to read the big picture of US stock markets. Markets are behaving pretty much that way. I am opening December portfolios for OPNewsletter, to join, pls click here.

    Before I proceed, I must mention that I admire Mr Buffett’s skills. I got an opportunity to meet-up face to face with him in 2005 and it was one of the finest moments of my life to first hand hear the living legend. Listening and questioning him propelled my learning about his style way more than any book did. I, in no way can doubt his selection or will know in full his style of investing. Beyond classic investing theory, his intuition is par excellence. So below post is a mere attempt to interpret in my way. Pls do your own due diligence before making any decision based on info presented here.

    According to Forbes, The credit default swap market says the Oracle of Omaha is headed for trouble. The credit default swap market thinks so. Spreads on insurance against a debt default by Warren Buffett’s triple-A-rated Berkshire Hathaway are trading about on par with that of the embattled General Electric and worse than Goldman Sachs and Citigroup. Per same article, “Credit default swaps on Berkshire traded at 440 Wednesday, according to Phoenix Partners Group.

    (more…)

  • OPNewsletter : Oct’08 (+9%)

    What a tubulent week! For the week ending Oct 17, here is the market tally. Dow closed at +4.7%, S&P500 almost similar +4.7%, NDX: +3.3%, Nasdaq (COMPQ) +3.6% and Russell 2000 almost flat at +0.75%.

    For OPNewsletter, it was rather an unusual month. We opened one mini-portfolio consisting of options in Russell 2000, that was officially closed for +9% gains including commissions. Thereafter sensing market collapse I stayed away from investing for OPNewsletter we were in cash throughout the past 4weeks. Cash surely outperformed the market during which Dow lost almost 3,000 points. The results doesn’t include my trade alerts for speculative trades (mostly bearish). Well in this bearish market there was a bullish call too :

    Watch out for bullish BTU, but only if it crosses > $30.25, you may choose either Bull Put Spread, or straight call (but straight call lose due to IV loss) or any other way…you may choose covered call as well…keep very tight stop loss, kinda $28 or so..

    Also Since Sept 29th, we have already started preparing for the upcopming bull market (not investing yet, it’s only preparation to find quality stocks). On Monday, I also shared a list of 80 stocks that are making to my value screen and some of those are now below my price targets. In fact I shared one value stock that is hammered so badly in the past few weeks that it’s share prices is almost half of it’s book value. It’s levered but leverage ratio is still below the S&P500 (these are only one of few valuation indicators). I shared how I played it so that my effective cost was almost 15% lower than market price.

    I also published a special report (for OPN members only) sharing my view of what to expect and what to do about the broader conditions in the market. No, this doesn’t have a stock idea but it deals with the market psychology.

    I am in the process of selecting portfolio and trades for Nov’08. You may want to sign-up for OPNewsletter as to benefit from the a) fresh portfolios, b) my special/directional picks, c) my list of potential value stocks, d) general almost daily market comments and e) member’s sharing on the forum.

    Stay cautious, Stay profitable, OP

  • Where to Invest in this Market?

    So Dow’s 8,000 forecast was also realized, even though it touched that level for a short while before bouncing over thousand points. So after a historic last week in market’s “down week” history books, we had a historic up day. The records are being re-written almost daily. Volatiltiy is again picking up and there is no clear win between bulls and bears. Where does that leave us now?

    I think the value is starting to emerge in US and emerging market eqities, if chosen properly. Depending upon how you look at the data, it may or may not meet your criteria for value investing. Albeit, for me, it is starrting to show on my radar screen. FYI, Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffet are the legendry value investor and you may find tons of book and methodology on how to value stocks and pick the right ones that suit to your style. You can use some already built-in strategy screeeners to help you find good picks. I have also written an article a while ago on how to value stocks (specially large established companies).  I also provided an example of GRP, that was sold later on for nearly $56 (vs my price of $51.5).

    I have complied a list of nearly 80 stocks that I think are my potential candidates for a value investing approach. I assessed those on several parameters. My price targets are my own estimates based on approximate modeling I did using various value methods and growth forecasts. I have also color coded my preference for each value parameter. You may make your own combination and permutation. If you anOPNewsletter subscriber, you can visit this link to download it for free.

    Before you jump into any conclusion to buy stocks that are cheaper vs my target, pls don’t forget that value investing is not about finding the cheapest stock on the block. Following needs to be fulfilled-

    1. Know the business
    2. Know who runs the business
    3. Know the business model and what I call “Dollar path”
    4. Know the true intrinsic value of the business
    5. Know the prospects of the business
    6. Know the financial strength and capital structure of the company. This is even more important in today’s “credit crunch” environment. If the business leveraged too much, fundamentals won’t work and it will be squeezed out of the business in this “credit squeeze”.

    Investment is most inteliigent when it is most businesslike. Adding to such a powerful thought, I shall also point you to 4 key investing principle from “The Intelligent Investor” by Warren Buffett’s mentor, Benjamin Graham.

    • Know what you are doing-know your business
    • Do not let anyone esle run your business, unless a) you can supervise his performance with adequate care and comprehension or b) you have unusually strong reasons for placing imipcit confidence in his integrity and ability
    • Do not enter upon an operation- that is, manufacturing or trading of an item-unless a reliable calculation shows that it has a fair chance to yield a reasonable profit.
    • Have the courage of your knowledge and experience. If you have formed conclusion from the facts and if you know your judgement is sound, act on it-even though others may hesitate or differ.

    To conclude- To achieve satisfactory investment results is easier that most people realize; to achieve superior results is harder than it looks.

    I don’t really favor a typical long term buy and hold strategy. I shall therefor prefer my long positions to be hedged. So I might choose to go long stock, long nearest ATM puts by selling OOM call options. There are  multiple strategies that one can use for creating a hedge.

    Disclaimer– This is not a stock recommendation sheet. Pls do your due dilligence and consult your financial advisor(s) before making any investment decisions. OptionPundit can not be held accoutable for any losses of profits made due to any investment decision based on this sheet.Though I have taken proper care in collecting data, please do your own due dilligence to double check the data before making any investment decision.

    Have fun and profitable trading, OP.  Follow OP at InvesCafe